mental illness

noun

variants or mental disorder or less commonly mental disease
: any of a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause marked distress or disability and that are typically associated with a disruption in normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning
mentally ill adjective

Examples of mental illness in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Crumb was born in 1943 in Philadelphia to Chuck and Bea, one of five children in a family rife with mental illness. Chris Vognar, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2025 There is a bill pending in the Minnesota General Assembly that would create a law requiring psychiatric organizations to include Trump-derangement-syndrome on the list of mental illnesses. Naperville Sun, Chicago Tribune, 11 Apr. 2025 His goal is not just to terrify audiences, but to provoke empathy and reduce the stigma around mental illness. Jamie Lang, Variety, 9 Apr. 2025 The teens had both been in residential treatment facilities, which provide health care for individuals with substance abuse disorders, mental illness or other behavior problems, according to court documents. Greta Cross, USA Today, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mental illness

Word History

First Known Use

1724, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mental illness was in 1724

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Mental illness.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mental%20illness. Accessed 20 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

mental illness

noun
variants or mental disorder
: a medical condition that is marked by a mild to severe disturbance in the way a person thinks, feels, or acts and is usually accompanied by distress and problems functioning in daily activities or interacting with others
mentally ill adjective

Medical Definition

mental illness

noun
variants or mental disorder also mental disease
: any of a broad range of medical conditions (such as major depression, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, or panic disorder) that are marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, or emotions to impair normal psychological functioning and cause marked distress or disability and that are typically associated with a disruption in normal thinking, feeling, mood, behavior, interpersonal interactions, or daily functioning
Some homeless families are also hindered by substance abuse and mental illness.Ellen L. Bassuk, Scientific American
Catatonia is usually an expression of mental disorders like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, but it could also come from other medical problems, such as a brain tumor.Forrest Wickman, The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
mental diseases such as schizophrenia and manic depression may either involve more than one gene or may result from a complex mix of genetic predisposition and environmental rotten luck.Natalie Angier, The New York Times Book Review
mentally ill adjective
mentally ill patients
Mental health workers … perform a wide variety of therapeutic, supportive, and preventative functions for persons who are mentally ill and developmentally disabled. Barbara M. Swanson, Careers in Health Care

Legal Definition

mental illness

noun
mental ill·​ness
1
2
: a mental condition marked primarily by sufficient disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions to seriously impair the normal psychological and often social functioning of the individual

called also mental disorder

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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